Thursday, August 27, 2020

Horizontal Violence in the Workplace Research Paper

Flat Violence in the Workplace - Research Paper Example Determination A. Explanatory rundown B. Proposal proclamation revamped C. Closing proclamation Horizontal Violence Definition: Horizontal viciousness is characterized as the hostile conduct by an individual or individuals towards another individual or a gathering of individuals. It is can be delegated a demonstration of tormenting, which is today answered to be broad among the medical caretakers and human services experts. As indicated by Yildirim (2009), it is an unsatisfactory endemic present in the working environment culture. Yildirim’s see is that all individuals in associations should address this issue as a gathering so as to kill this inconvenient conduct. Moreover, it tends to be seen as a between bunch struggle at work which might be showed in hid or unconcealed antagonistic conduct. At the point when the term â€Å"horizontal violence† is applied in the nursing calling, it along these lines characterizes a medical attendant to nurture animosity. This savagery might be as nonverbal or verbal conduct. Vartia (2001) states that it alludes to circumstances where an individual is exposed to a repetitive and enduring antagonistic act which is abusing. The individuals who are focused on have low fearlessness when contrasted with the individuals who are not targets. Theory proclamation: From a principled viewpoint, enduring harassing conduct isn't right and it abuses the fundamental pledge of keeping patients wellbeing. Working environment Perception of Bullying There are various perspectives that exist at work with respect to why a few laborers are tormented and why individuals menace others. The apparent thought at work is that the individuals who menace do it since it advances their individual sentiments. Menaces see that they can utilize their situations, for people with great influence, over the individuals who might be powerless. The apparent control of the domineering jerk over the casualty might be the way in to this demonstration. An i ndividual saw by others to be distinctive might be presented to some type of harassing acts. In situations where an association or certain people see others as a danger, there are expanded odds of tormenting. Furthermore, view of harassing or even savagery at work may likewise be affected by the way of life in the association. At the point when an organization’s culture is certain, laborers embrace legitimate conduct. Be that as it may, when the way of life in the firm is negative, workers’ mentalities towards new and various people are unseemly. Indications of Work Place Bullying The impeding impacts of mental remorselessness may start to show up because of aggregate wounds that may logically develop in a person, for this situation an attendant. These are signs that tormenting is occurring grinding away, among the wellbeing experts. Among the medical caretakers, indications of tormenting range from attendants finding their undertakings amazingly troublesome, low confi dence, to attendants with poor objectives (Vartia, 2001). As indicated by Yildirim (2009), indications of a tormented laborer or attendant include: diminished inspiration at work, low profitability, decreased focus length, poor responsibility to work and their associations with the administrators, partners and patients are incredibly poor. In the event that these signs are not distinguished before, they are well on the way to overflow to different medical caretakers at work, subsequently consuming a serene working environment condition though wellbeing couldn't care less experts. The outrage that a medical attendant may feel towards an associate who menaces might be diverted to activities that are not valuable. Thomas (2009) states that weakness, melancholy and physical medical issues are a portion of the signs delineated. Through his exploration, he likewise found that among

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Corrupt Practices of the Police and Correctional Systems Assignment

The Corrupt Practices of the Police and Correctional Systems - Assignment Example IV. Restorative Facility Violence. A. Reasons for Correctional Facility Violence. B. Sorts of Correctional Facility Violence. V. Suggestions. A. Suggestions on Police Corruption and Violence. B. Proposals on Correctional Facility Violence. VI. End. The Corrupt Practices of the Police and Correctional Systems Abstract Despite many announced enhancements that have been made in the previous barely any years the American Police and Correctional System remains saturated with difficult issues including savagery, defilement and an endemic culture of severity that tragically proceeds to unreasonably target and mischief particularly minorities. Since the exceptionally announced audacious police severity caught on film being dispensed on Rodney King in Los Angeles over 10 years back in 1992, there still keep on being numerous reports of examples of law authorization authorities utilizing undue power on regular citizens either while capturing them, after they have been captured and keeping in m ind that being grilled. The way of life of savagery proceeds into the remedial organizations where jail authorities consistently brutalize prisoners. The police powers in numerous states additionally keep on being amidst defilement and profoundly distressing work conditions that to an incredible degree likewise add to this savagery. Presentation Working as a cop has for some time been viewed as an honorable and conciliatory business as well as one that carries with it a demanding, high octane and some of the time profoundly perilous occupation. It requires a commitment that goes a long ways past numerous non-open disapproved of residents and can be an unpleasant, ceaseless undertaking for which numerous officials get almost no acknowledgment, regardless of the reality they are generally out there risking their life and appendage truly of fire day in day out. There is countless cops and remedial office minders who play out their obligations with a high level of respectability, trustw orthiness and commitment. Sadly, there are as yet various cops of all positions in the police powers all through the nation who have capitulated to the weights of their employments and the pressure it exacts on them to turn to degenerate and rough conduct that keeps on being accounted for (Carter, 2012). Defilement and Violence According to a regular police officer’s code of morals that individuals from the police power are legally necessary to submit to, one of the key prerequisites is that they should out their obligations with a high level of honesty, a lot of decency and in an absolutely fair manner. They are likewise expected to guarantee that they don't surpass their power or disregard the sacred privileges of any individual (Florida Department of Law Enforcement, n.d.). However one needs just gander at the every day press to see the steady updates on cops breaking every one of these fundamental standards. In April, 2013, a previous New York investigator resigned and su ed the NYPD, asserting that the department’s inward undertakings office †their own unit for giving over the activities of the office †for oppression her due to her race and for being not able or reluctant to handle the defilement in the office (Marzulli, 2013). In October another NYPD official, on being condemned for crime allegations of social liberties infringement said in open court that the NYPD was the most degenerate police division on the planet (Signore, 2012). Many police offices are tormented by an endemic defilement that has since quite a while ago endured in many police offices, for example, the NYPD and the Chicago Police Department (CPD). The

Friday, August 21, 2020

Monday, May 25, 2020

Alienation As The Reason For Berenger s Resistance

Differing from Kafka, Ionesco uses the theme of alienation as the reason for Berenger’s resistance, in Rhinoceros. Alcoholism is a major cause of his alienation, in Act Three, Berenger considers alcohol as the reason for his isolation and subsequent inability to transform. When conversing with Dudard, he says ‘[A]lcohol is good for epidemics. It immunizes you †¦ Jean never touched alcohol. He just pretended to. Maybe that’s why he†¦ perhaps that explains his attitude’ (Ionesco 1960: 76). This insinuates that Berenger understands why he does not transform into rhinoceros, identifying his own alienation. ‘Only his drinking serves to inoculate him from this epidemic and from the side effect of this epidemic, the powerful loneliness inherent in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœIonesco blamed the world around him for giving him nightmares, thus suggesting that his fiction was inspired by reality. He went on to say that the very act of denounc ing the nightmare may free the world of them’ (Lupas 2014: 87). Berenger attempts to actively resist the nightmare of transforming, but fails, leaving him alone in a world of rhinoceros. Thus, Ionesco represents the rhinoceros as history’s ultimate nightmare. The relationship between Berenger and Jean is also important in highlighting the protagonist’s alienation. In the opening of the play, Berenger is described as ‘unshaven and hatless, with unkempt hair and creased clothes; everything about him indicates negligence’ (Ionesco 1960: 4). He is compared to the character of Jean, who arrives ‘very fastidiously dressed: brown suit, red tie, stiff collar, brown hat’ (4). Jean’s appearance sets him as a stereotypical man of the time, contrasting with Berenger, who is an untidy, alcoholic that cannot conform to social expectations. ‘From the outset we find little in Berenger s life that would appear to be worth defending’ (Danner 1979: 209). The absence of hope in Berenger, at the beginning, immediately alienates him from the rest of the characters. Ionesco’s emphasis on work as a duty to society runs throughout the play. ‘Berenger is consistently late for work at a publisher s shop. He resists the conformity of punching a time clock’ (Davies 2002: 646). Berenger’s apathy towards work is what makes himShow MoreRelatedMetamorphosis And Rhinoceros : Conformity Through The Representation Of Animals Essay1845 Words   |  8 Pagesanimals representing humans are crucial to the themes of alienation and resistance in these texts. Kafka uses animals to alienate Gregor from conforming to society. Arguably, the metamorphosis is the only way for Gregor to resist conforming, showing that Kafka represents animals as a physical rejection of conformist lifestyle. Comparably, Ionesco uses animals in the opposite way to Kafka. On one hand, he portrays Berenger’s alienation as a reason for resisting conformity. On the other, Ionesco explores

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Personal Narrative My Life Choices - 895 Words

My Life Choices â€Å"Your life is a reflection of the choices you make. Even events you don’t control, reflect your choices in how you respond. If you want to improve your life, improve how you make choices. Try to mindfully make decisions which are inspired by open-mindedness, high integrity and long-term thinking.† Karen Salmansohn I was born in Pakistan and lived there until the age of 15. In 2001, my father and our whole family got the visa to come to the USA. Consequently, for the sake of all of us, he decided to move to the USA. We all moved to California in 2002. I have three brothers and one sister. My sister got married in Pakistan before we moved to California. In 2007, I married my husband and I went back to Pakistan for a few months. I had my son in 2009 and my daughter in 2012. I moved from California to New Jersey in 2013. My husband works as a store manager at Family Dollar. Sometimes he works 60 - 80 hours in a week. I stay at home to take care of my 2 kids. I could not imagine what I am intent to share. I am about to discuss a very intimate part of my life. It is an aspect I seldom share with others. By now I have played the role of wife to my husband and mother to my children. My journey began to a new me in 2009 when my older son was born. He looked like a normal newborn. I had many difficulti es in the coming months with him. I started to get a little scared when I looked at other children his age, he seemed to be very much behind in many areas. I tried toShow MoreRelatedComparsion of Voltaire and Gronniosaw ´s Philosophy Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesvery different. Candide is a philosophical satirical novel that ingeniously shakes the misinterpretation of doctrinal optimism. Whilst A Narrative of the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw written by himself, (For the purpose of this essay, ‘A Narrative.’) is an autobiographical, and spiritual account of Gronniosaw’s Journey. This essay will look at the narrative techniques and the distinctive features of the language used in both extracts. (Voltaire, Gronniosaw, A230, Assessment Guide, 2013)Read MoreThe Narrative Theory / Paradigm1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrative theory/paradigm states that everything we do can be laid out as a story (Fisher, 1984). The main points of the theory/paradig m are the following: humans are essentially storytellers; decisions that humans make are based off of good reasons rather than proof; what we do and how we think is swayed by accounts of history, biography, culture and character; our rationality is determined by our sense of probability (the coherency of the narrative) and narrative fidelity (whether the storyRead MoreIllness Narrative Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesMy Illness Narrative Sharing and listening to the illness narratives in class is an experience that I do not think I could ever forget. Listening to people share their raw emotions and stories of struggle and illness was eye opening, My own illness narrative could be described as a quest narrative and more specifically an automythology. This is because as I stated in my presentation, I became a better person, adopted skills that helped me deal with my father’s illness, understood what it is likeRead MoreObesity : A Huge Problem1138 Words   |  5 Pagesand Contrast Essay Obesity has become a huge problem in the United States, and has affected almost everyone’s lives in some way. Obesity is not something people should take lightly, but many do. Obesity is very dangerous and can shorten a person’s life by years. Both David Zinczenko and Radley Balko agree that obesity is dangerous and has emerged as a huge problem. However, the two differ on why this problem has occurred and how it may be solved. 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I devoured a big breakfast, my brother, for once, got out of the shower quick, and no major assignment was pending. Life was very, very good. Then life began to fall into oblivionRead MoreWriters Have Tools For Their Craft1547 Words   |  7 Pagesidentifying the target audience, theme, language, and narrative structure. Each of these features are woven into the narrative with a specific purpose and are expected to work collectively to produce a story that not only expresses the tale but also makes a connection. This essay will strive to stress the importance of the writing techniques and styles shown through the target audience’s different roles, the language being used with the narrative, the narrative structure presentation, literary conventionsRead MoreProfessional Development Plan1601 Words   |  7 Pagesworth (McKellar, 1996). This paper outlines my top three professional goals, resources required for achieving these goals, and a resource const rained schedule. The strategic formulation of my goals, required resources and schedule coalesce to form my Professional Development Plan (PDP). The first goal is a short term goal required for financing the second goal which is my medium term goal. The final goal is a long term goal that is loosely coupled with my second goal. Goal 1: Develop and LaunchRead MoreCareer Analysis : Career Counseling1276 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals life experiences, their personal and career goals and aspirations for the present and future will affect their choices regarding career development. There are differing opinions on which factors play the most important role in career development. For the purpose of this paper I will focus on Donald Super’s developmental theory, as well as his life-span, life-stage model, and integrate narrative career counseling that has proven effective in my own personal career choices. Narrative careerRead MorePsy/230 Personal Narrative Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Project Personal Narrative PSY/230 September 23, 2012 Rehema Underwood Final Project Personal Narrative I would have to say looing back over the last five years my life has developed in to exactly what I have always wanted it to be. After going through a nasty divorce about eight years ago I went on a path of self destruction. I started drinking heavily and using drugs and a way to numb the pain I was going through. Finally after doing a few things that I’m really not proud of I

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Women Have Made Significant Strides In Society, Proving

Women have made significant strides in society, proving themselves to be as capable as men in the workforce. However, while women are making equal contributions, men and women are not earning equal wages. Even though the Equal Pay Act was established in 1963, women continue to earn lower wages than men over half a century later. This inequality not only affects women as individuals but has a detrimental effect on the national economy. The gender wage gap in the United States should end because it is unjust; correcting it would have social and economic benefits for the U.S. Gender wage discrimination still exists in the United States after having many acts established to prevent it. The Equal Pay Act of 1963, signed by John F. Kennedy on†¦show more content†¦For example, â€Å"The mean earnings for male chemists are approximately 30 percent higher than the earning for female chemists, $78,984 and $60,901, respectively† (Broyles). Philip Broyles says that â€Å"[e]mployers recognize that generally, women have lower levels of human capital than men and therefore they discriminate against women because they believe they are less productive† (Broyles). Women lose significant amounts of income over their career time because their â€Å"salary gains are crimped from the start† (Boushey). Additionally, men receive better dividends just for being men. For instance, Broyles explains that â€Å"†¦while both men and women benefit from more lucrative work specialties, men generally get a higher return on their investments† (Broyles). Moreover, Broyles states, â€Å"[m]en with the same level of experience as women earn 6 percent more than women, making experience the greatest discriminatory factor in the earnings gap† (Broyles). To achieve wage inequality in the United States, employers should stop underestimating and discriminating women. Very often, women in the workforce are equally as qualified as their male colleagues, so they should not be penalized for it unilaterally. The gender wage gap would have a significant impact on women’s retirement security. Most Americans depend on Social Security from their earnings over his or her career. According to a report by the U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee, the genderShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality : A Social Problem1728 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective. Functionalist focus on how a society creates the social problem and then analyzes how and why the social issue has been maintained over the years. The objective reality is that gender inequality has and always will be a major issue in society. The scope of gender inequality has changed drastically over the years, but there is still a constant struggle for equal rights, pay and respect from society towards women. While organizations like Association for Women s Rights in Development (AWID) areRead MoreRace, Gender, and Ethnic Relations in the United States705 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿How do you see race, ethnicity, and gender issues, trends, and demographics 10 or 20 years from now in USA society?   Race, gender, and ethnic relations in the United States have dramatically changed in the last fifty years. Much progress has been made in terms of respecting equal rights on the basis of race, ethnicity, and gender. Since the changes in these relations are ongoing, being challenged and reformulated, the pertinent question now is how does the future look like? How will race, ethnicityRead MoreEssay on The Changing Status of Women1506 Words   |  7 PagesChanging Status of Women Women have played a huge role in society. Many people respect women for the simple fact that they bring life to every human that is put on earth and, without them, none of us would be here today. Although many people respect women, women believe that they have been treated unfairly in the past. I believe that women have been treated unfairly, but I also believe that women today have much better opportunities offered to them than in the past, and that women today are closerRead MoreEssay about Women in the Workforce1679 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle for women to get to where they are today, and there is still a long way to go. There were a few momentous occasions throughout history that caused a shift in the way women were viewed as workers, such as the need for workers during World War II, the Equal Pay Act, and the appointment of Sandra Day O’Connor to the Supreme Court. Women have made great strides in integrating themselves into the workforce alongside men and continue to do so today. Throughout much of history, women have been viewedRead MoreA Conversation About Justice Is A State Of Human Equality1198 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions. Including, can there be justice for all? Is social justice fair or just what is appropriate for a particular situation? Does the majority have more say than the minority? Is the law always just? Can there be equality for the minority without taking privilege from the majority? Some would say democracy is just but there are many problems with the society determining what is just. One is, if the majority is allowed to create the terms of justice the ethics of minorities will usually be treatedRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1619 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which will never have equal rights nor opportunities that men receive for their gender, living their lives in â€Å"utter boredom and lack of fulfillment.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell Prologue To a Social Movement) â€Å"Throughout most of Western history, women were confined to the domestic sphere, while public life was reserved for men.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell Introduction) Along with being shut into a domestic lifestyle, women also carriedRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1616 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which will never have equal rights nor opportunities that men receive for their gender, living their lives in â€Å"utter boredom and lack of fulfillment.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell Prologue To a Social Movement) â€Å"Throughout most of Western history, women were confined to the domestic sphere, while public life was reserved for men.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell Introduction) Along with being shut into a domestic lifestyle, women also carriedRead MoreThe Social Orders Of Europe2392 Words   |  10 Pagesthei r new home, one thing was certain: the social orders of Europe had traveled with them. Women were meant to stay home and men were meant to work. Women had little involvement in the choices made for their well being, and were required to follow all orders from the dominant male population. Just as people began to migrate to America, witchcraft was still a major fear amongst the people of England, and women were a primary target for these accusations. It was simply the way life was for these NewRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 PagesIn the historical backdrop of the United States, African Americans have dependable been victimized. When Africans first came to America, they had no choice but to be slaves. The progressed toward becoming slaves to the rich, covetous, lethargic Americans. African Americans had given no compensation and regularly whipped and beaten. They battled for their opportunity, yet when the Civil War came African Americans had this log ic that if they were to join the Civil War they could liberate all slavesRead MoreThe Issue Of Commercial Sex1756 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Commercial sex is demeaning only when an intolerant and puritanical society defines it to be so, and makes it a crime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  writes Hugh Loebner in the â€Å"Magna Carta for Sex Work†. It seems as though all work is depicted as something that is gratifying. But, this is only the case when the person doing the work is working a respectable job, such as a job in the medicine or finance. These jobs require men and women to be dressed accordingly and to act accordingly to create a sense of professionalism when

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Information System Management

Question: Describe about the Article for Information System Management. Answer: Introduction This report is aimed to perform an analysis to assess the impact of business intelligence and analytical tools for the improved decision making and knowledge management and to assess the challenges and the opportunities of non-relational and cloud database for an organization. Thus, the purpose of this report is to evaluate critically the role that has been played by the database systems and on how it is utilized as the source for the analytical tools as well as the business intelligence for the improved knowledge management system as well as improve decision making process. This report has also aimed to analyze the requirements of a company for storing data and data gathering. Background Information of the Company Hence, AVST has been considered to continue this report. Applied Voice and Speech Technologies is a trusted software-based Unified Communications (UC) solutions developer (Mysql 2016). This organization is capable of offering the best of breed solutions for its unmatched ability of interoperation with the broader range of the UC components from several leading vendors. The headquarter of the organization is situated in the Orange County, California. The specialization of AVST is creating business communication solutions for the government, small and large enterprises, hospitality market, healthcare and many more. CX-E or speech-enabledunified communicationsplatform is the main product of the organization. The organization now feels to increase the data handling capacity so that the organization can manage all its business properly. Capabilities of Database Management System Query Ability The process of making Query is the information to request attribute process from several combinations of parameters as well as various perspectives (Clifford et al., 2012). Replication and Backup The copies of the attributes require to be implemented in a regular basis in case the primary disks as well as the other equipment fails. The attributes periodic copy can also be implemented for a distant company that cant access readily the original. Database Management System generally gives the utilities for facilitating the process of disseminating and extracting the sets of attribute (Watanabe et al., 2013). Rule Enforcement One often wants for applying the rules to the attributes so that the attributes are reliable and clean. Security It is often desirable to the limit that can change or see which groups of attributes or the attributes itself. It can also directly be managed by individual or by the individuals assignment as well as the privileges to the groups or through the assignment of the groups to roles those are then granted entitlements (Selinger et al., 2012). Computation Some common computations are there which are requested on the attributes like cross-referencing, grouping, sorting, averaging, summing, counting and others (Chen, Chiang and Storey 2012). They can rely on the Database Management System for supplying such calculations rather than have every computer application implement these from scratch. Challenges and Benefits of Database Management System and AVST DBMS has several potential benefits. These are as follows: Legacy Call Processing: It is capable of replacing a legacy voice mail system. AVST was on the market at the time of purchasing the legacy system. It has the capacity of duplicating the functionality of the older legacy systems. IT Flexibility and Economics: It produces one of the most LAN-friendly products. It is because, the IT flexibility they provide is through the selection of process and configuration deployment management. Controlling Redundancy Every application has its own private files in the file system that cannot be shared among multiple applications. Often it can result in the considerable redundancy in the stored data that results in the storage places wastage (Luhn 2015). Most of these redundancies can be ignored by having a centralised database. Inconsistency Avoidance While the similar data is duplicated as well as the changes are implemented at the single site that is not broadcasted to the other end, thus, it can form an irrelevance as well as the two entities about the similar data would not agree (Han, Song and Song 2012). Data sharing the general data can be shared by various applications in the centralized Database Management System in comparison to the file system. Therefore, nowadays, applications can be implemented for operating against the similar data which are stored in the database. Enforcement of the Standard Standard can easily be enforced may be at the company level, International level, National Level and Departmental level as the DBMS is a central system. The standardized data is useful during interchanging or the migration of data. The challenges of DBMS are as follows: Complexity The functionality provision that is expected from a good DBMS makes the DBMS an extremely complicated piece of software. End-users, database administrators, developers as well as database designers must understand this functionality for taking complete benefit of it (Pakhira 2012). Failure for understanding the system can result in the bad decisions regarding design that can have serious issues for a company. The complexity with the system of AVST is manageable but it needs proper support of the stakeholders. Size The breadth and complexity of the functionality makes the Database Management System a huge piece of software, obtaining several megabytes of disk space as well as requiring the considerable amounts of memory for efficiently running. Performance A File Based System typically is a written for a particular application like invoicing. Performance is usually very good as a result. The access to the system is very quick and accurate but AVST can be creating issue. Nevertheless, the DBMS is written to be more general for catering for several applications rather than just one. Cost of DBMS The DBMS cost significantly varies based on the environment as well as provided functionality. The recurrent annual cost for maintenance is also there (Krishnamurthy et al., 2014). Extra Hardware costs The requirements for the disk storage in the DBMS as well as the database can necessitate the additional storage spaces purchase. Additionally, it may be necessary for purchasing a larger machine for achieving the required performance, perhaps even a machine dedicated to run the Database Management System. Conversion Cost The extra hardware and the cost of DBMS may be insightful in comparison to the cost to convert the existing applications for running on the new hardware as well as DBMS. Technical, Ethical and Legal Challenges Database Presents for an Information Systems Manager There can be several technical, ethical as well as legal challenges presented by the database faced by the Information System Manager. These are as follows: Privacy is a very serious concern for the Information Security Managers while using a particular database. The privacy issues can be taken place as per the legal as well as the ethical aspects (Reddy et al., 2014). The two major issues with the privacy of database are the proper security of the database itself as well as the ethical and legal implications of what should be stored on the databases in the first place. Information can often be leaked by the database due to some significant faults such as the SQL Injection. Another major ethical issue of the database is deciding which classifications of private as well as personal information; the information professional is entitled for gathering. The information accuracy can be another significant issue as per the ethical and legal viewpoint. This particular consequence is regarding the particular importance in cases where a particular information system manager is working with the personal data that can also have a direct impact on the professional like of that person. Security is another crucial challenge for the information security manager in an organization. While the data regarding some operation from a particular company database are leaked, thus it would result in a huge loss for that company (Pakhira 2012). This kind of issues can be occurred due to the unethical as well as illegal access within the company database and some technical difficulties as well. Thus, the ethical norms and values should be properly maintained and in order to do that specific effective and strict rules and regulations must be implemented within the organization. With the help of these rules and regulations, the unauthorized access in the database would be minimized. However, in order to mitigate the technical difficulties, people should be technologically sound to manage all the processes of managing, retrieving information in database. Taken as an example, the attacks such as DDoS can be a critical factor in terms of security. If a DDoS attacks starts it is very hard to overcame from it so AVST tries to avoid the attack as much as possible. It is done through bandwidth oversubscription. It suggests the organization to lease more bandwidth than needed so that the attacker cannot start the volumetric attack. Not only will this but the organization workers also be responsible for not accessing the sites that can contain spas and malware. Process of Using Database as the Source of Business Intelligence and Analytics Tools Business Intelligence and Analytics Tools are a kind of application software which is designed for retrieving, transforming, reporting as well as analyzing data for the business intelligence. The Business Intelligence Analytics tools leverage data as well as convert it to an actionable data that can be proved beneficial for the company. Hence, in case of AVST or Applied Voice and Speech Technologies, this company has utilized the database as the source for the business intelligence and analytical tools in order make improved decisions as well as knowledge management (Rivera 2014). Decision making as well as the knowledge management processes are the most crucial processes in the business operation of an organization. In case of decision, the act of selecting two or courses of action is very important. On the other hand, in knowledge management system, the process of sharing, using, developing as well as capturing organizational knowledge is important (Ferretti, Colajanni and Marchett i 2012). AVST is awash in data regarding their competitors, partners, suppliers, internal business processes, prospects as well as consumers and clients. However, with the help of the technology of the Business Intelligence tools, AVST enables the employees for transforming data into the information, client, staff, business pattern and many more, that would help their business in terms of building proper knowledge management system as well as making proper decisions regarding the information management through Database Management System. Non-relational databases and cloud databases Opportunities The cloud databases as well as non-relational databases have given AVST several opportunities in comparison to the utilization of the traditional database systems. In case of the non-relational databases can provide The opportunity of storing arrays in the JSON objects. It will assist in storing images, predictable relationships, audios, flat hierarchies. On the other hand, storing records in the similar collection that have several attributes or fields can be the other opportunity. In case of the cloud database, the usage of the cloud database has been advancing in recent days (Han, Song and Song 2012). There are several opportunities of using the cloud database. These are as follows: It can also increase the number of several opportunities like cost savings, as well as elasticity and scalability to the organization, AVST. The organization can allocate the saved capital in enhancing the core parts of the organization. Through increased scalability it can adjust itself as per the need of the market. On the other hand, it can also provide the opportunities of cost savings, disaster recovery, accessibility, bandwidth as well as usability. Challenges The non-relational databases as well as cloud database can result in several challenges to AVST as compared to the other traditional database systems (Bakalash et al., 2012). The cloud database can create several significant challenges for the company in terms of the usability of data, the access and modification of the data can be a critical task some times. bandwidth of data transmission, accessibility of data, security of the data as well as the software tools. On the other hand, in case of non-relational database, it does not treat operations automatically as transactions the way a relational database does. Therefore, the non-relational database has been proven time consuming for the organization. Conclusion The entire discussion made in this particular study has successfully covered all the capabilities as well as challenges of the database management in the context of a particular business scenario in AVST. The business intelligence will be responsible for examining the data in the database and producing the understandable information. From the gathered information from the business intelligence the analytical tools will be used so that a conclusion can be accomplished on the basis of the gathered information. This study has mainly established successfully the advantages of business intelligence and the analytical tools over the database management system that mainly helps in improving the knowledge management system and the process of decision making. On the other hand, this study has also successfully enlightened the opportunities and the challenges to AVST those are associated with the non-relational databases and the cloud databases. Thus, after analyzing all the issues, this study has also provided the feasible and significant resolving method to the company to overcome the problems raised in terms of database management system. Recommendations In order to rectify all the challenges associated with the Database Management System as well as non-relational and cloud database, AVST has to follow the possible and the most effective and useful techniques. These recommendations can be as follows: AVST first has to introduce the extraordinary data monitoring tools as well as to improvise the functionality of the remote DBA. In the current situation in AVST, the potential replication for the high availability is mandatory to be adopted in the organization in order maintains the Database Management System. With the help of the replication, high performance can be ensured from the database management side for the organization. The AVST is recommended to use more power sources. 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